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THIS BLOG's GOAL IS TO OBJECTIVELY INFORM.EVERYONE IS WELCOME TO COMMENT

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IL EXISTE MILLE MANIERES DE MENTIR, MAIS UNE SEULE DE DIRE LA VERITE.

Le Mensonge peut courir un an, la vérité le rattrape en un jour, dit le sage Haoussa .

Tant que les lions n’auront pas leurs propres historiens, les histoires de chasse continueront de glorifier le chasseur.










Saturday, February 28, 2009

Obama challenges lobbyists to legislative duel


WASHINGTON – President Barack Obama challenged the nation's vested interests to a legislative duel Saturday, saying he will fight to change health care, energy and education in dramatic ways that will upset the status quo.

"The system we have now might work for the powerful and well-connected interests that have run Washington for far too long," Obama said in his weekly radio and video address. "But I don't. I work for the American people."

He said his ambitious budget plan, unveiled Thursday, will help millions of Americans, but only if Congress overcomes resistance from deep-pocket lobbies.

"I know these steps won't sit well with the special interests and lobbyists who are invested in the old way of doing business, and I know they're gearing up for a fight," Obama said, using tough-guy language reminiscent of his predecessor, George W. Bush. "My message to them is this: So am I."

Some analysts say Obama's proposals are almost radical. But he said all of them were included in his campaign promises. "It is the change the American people voted for in November," he said.

Nonetheless, he said, well-financed interest groups will fight back furiously.

Insurance companies will dislike having "to bid competitively to continue offering Medicare coverage, but that's how we'll help preserve and protect Medicare and lower health care costs," the president said. "I know that banks and big student lenders won't like the idea that we're ending their huge taxpayer subsidies, but that's how we'll save taxpayers nearly $50 billion and make college more affordable. I know that oil and gas companies won't like us ending nearly $30 billion in tax breaks, but that's how we'll help fund a renewable energy economy."

Passing the budget, even with a Democratic-controlled Congress, "won't be easy," Obama said. "Because it represents real and dramatic change, it also represents a threat to the status quo in Washington."

Congressional Republicans continued to bash Obama's spending proposals and his projection of a $1.75 trillion deficit this year.

Almost every day brings another "multibillion-dollar government spending plan being proposed or even worse, passed," said Sen. Richard Burr, R-N.C., who gave the GOP's weekly address.

He said Obama is pushing "the single largest increase in federal spending in the history of the United States, while driving the deficit to levels that were once thought impossible."

___

On the Net:

Obama address: http://www.whitehouse.gov

Obama watches basketball game Friday night between Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards


Barack Obama

President Barack Obama attends the Washington Wizards NBA basketball game against the Chicago Bulls at the Verizon Center in Washington, Friday, Feb. 27, 2009. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert) (Gerald Herbert, AP / February 27, 2009)


WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama took a break from politics Friday to sit courtside at a basketball game between his hometown team Chicago Bulls and the Washington Wizards.

Obama's been on a winning streak in politics, but that didn't help his Bulls.

The president pumped his fist and grinned when the Bulls scored some of their points. But he was largely subdued, clapping politely, with his Chicago team losing for much of the game. Obama left the match early with about four minutes remaining — and his hometown team trailing about 17 points.

Though he has called himself a fan of the Bulls, Obama got a hearty welcome from Wizards fans when he arrived at the Verizon Center. Officials slightly delayed the game, waiting for his entrance. Once he entered, fans gave him a standing ovation and flashed their cameras.

Obama sat courtside across the court from the Wizards in seats that are usually taken by season ticket holders. White House senior adviser David Axelrod chose his seat in another section right before Obama entered.

Once the game was under way, Obama chatted much of the time with a Chicago friend, and shook hands with fans as they passed in front of him. He stayed in his courtside seat for most of the game, but he left with 47.8 seconds left in the first half to make a visit to Wizards owner Abe Pollin's suite. Obama returned to his seat by the court in the second half.

Obama got up to leave with just under 4½ minutes left, not staying to endure the 113-90 final score of the winning Wizards.

Obama had already welcomed the Bulls into town Thursday, when the team visited him at the White House and presented him with a jersey.

___

Associated Press writer Howard Fendrich contributed to this report.

Bulls visit with Obama at the White House. Report, photos, roster of attendees


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get-attachment-6.aspx.jpeg (White House photos)

get-attachment-7.aspx.jpeg


By John Jackson

Chicago Sun-Times NBA/Bulls Writer
WASHINGTON--Usually, teams visit the White House after winning a championship, but the Bulls made the trip Thursday less than 24 hours after one of their worst losses of the season in New Jersey.

Of course, it helps when the President is a big fan.

Players, coaches broadcasters and front office personnel for the Bulls met with and posed for photos with President Obama this afternoon for about 10 to 15 minutes in the Blue Room of the White House.

The Bulls presented the President, a long-time Bulls fan, with a Bulls jersey with "Obama" and No. 44 on the back.

"The President chatted with the players and said he was converting the tennis court out back here into a basketball court and invited them to come and play pick up with him," said David Axelrod, the senior adviser to Obama. "They had a good visit."

WASHINGTON--The Chicago Bulls visited with President Obama at the White House on Thursday. The event was closed press. Here's a read out of the Hoopster-in-Chief meeting his hometown team from the White House press office......

There were players, coaches and folks from the Bull's front office. The President took several photos with them. They took the photos in the Blue Room. Obama staffers Mike Strautmanis and David Axelrod came by to grip and grin.

The President congratulated the team for working hard and making progress this season. He said that he's a die hard Bulls fan. The players and coaches presented him with a Chicago Bulls Jersey that said Obama, and had the number 44.

During the team photo, the President said he wanted to stand next to Ben Gordon because "Ben's not that tall." The team found that pretty funny.

The President told the players that there was a tennis court with basketball hoops out back, and invited them to come for a pickup game sometime this summer.
Below from the White House..

List of attendees:

Player: Deng, Luol Ajou

Player: Gordon, Benjamin Ashenafi

Player: Gray, Aaron Michael

Player: Hinrich, Kirk James

Player: Hunter, Lindsey Benson

Player: Miller, Bradley Alan

Player: Noah, Joakim Simon

Player: Roberson, Anthony

Player: Rose, Derrick Martell

Player: Salmons, John Rashall

Player: Thomas, Timothy M.

Player: Thomas, Tyrus Wayne

Staff: Bickerstaff, Bernard Tyrone

Staff: Bonhotal, Joshua Adam

Staff: Brewster, Sebrina

Staff: Del Negro, Vincent Joseph

Staff: Dukan, Ivica

Staff: Forman, Garth A.

Staff; Funk, Neil Eugene

Staff: Harris, Delmer William

Staff: Holbert, Thomas William

Staff: Julius, Steve

Staff: King, Ronald Stacey

Staff: Ligmanowski, John Francis

Staff: Mandel, Irwin

Staff: Myers, Peter Eddie

Staff: Ociepka, Robert Henry

Staff: Paxson, John MacBeth

Staff: Schanwald, Stephen M.

Staff: Severns, David William

Staff: Swirsky, Charles Thomas

Staff: Tanaka, Jeffrey Kiyoshi

Staff: Tatalovich, Adam Rade

Staff: Tedeschi, Alfred John

Staff: Wennington, William Percy

Staff: Wilhelm, Michael Peter

Guest: King, Alan

Guest: Stein, Sanford

100% LYANNAJ KONT PWOFITASYON !


A Pointe-à-Pitre, jeudi 26 février.

A Pointe-à-Pitre, jeudi 26 février. (Reuters)


«La politique de postcolonisation que les gouvernements de gauche et de droite nous ont imposée a échoué, le peuple des Antilles maintenant aspire à une meilleure justice sociale, il est temps de répondre de façon positive aux revendications de nos compatriotes», affirme Daniel Dalin, Président du Collectif Dom, organisation qui appelle à un rassemblement demain, 28/02, pour «soutenir le vent d’espoir qui souffle sur nos îles en ce moment».
Une occasion supplémentaire de dire M.E.R.D.E à ceux qui jouent les diviseurs et soufflent sur les braises de la Négrophobie rampante; à l'instar du quotidien Le Figaro, propriété du Milliardaire Serge Dassault. N'est ce pas ce torchon, le mot n'est pas assez fort, qui a publié un sondage selon lequel «
51% des Français de métropole sont favorables à l'indépendance des Antilles»? On reviendra sur cette manipulation signée Opinion Way, en début de semaine prochaine. Promis juré !
En attendant, ça se passera à la Nation pour encourager le LKP dans sa lutte contre la vie chère, d'où l'obligation d'augmenter de 200 euros les plus bas salaires en Guadeloupe. Le respect passe par ce préalable là, qu'on se le dise, n'en déplaise au MEDEF, qui a quitté jeudi la table des négociations, invoquant «un climat d’intimidation et de violences».
Le président du Medef local, Willy Angèle, a accusé Elie Domota d’avoir «sauté par-dessus la table des négociations pour venir le frapper». Ces propos ont été démentis par le préfet Nicolas Desforges :«à aucun moment, sa sécurité n’a été en cause, et trois policiers du RAID se sont interposés». Comme quoi, la vérité est bien du côté des révoltés contre la "pwofitasyon".

A2N

Friday, February 27, 2009

Obama outlines Iraq pullout plan


New US policy on Iraq announced

President Barack Obama has announced the withdrawal of most US troops in Iraq by the end of August 2010.

In a speech at a Marine Corps base, he said the US "combat mission" in Iraq would officially end by that time.

But 35,000 to 50,000 of the 142,000 troops now in Iraq will stay on into 2011 to advise Iraqi forces, target terror and protect US interests.

Mr Obama praised the progress made but warned: "Iraq is not yet secure, and there will be difficult days ahead."

Some Democrats are concerned that the timetable falls short of his election pledges on troop withdrawal.

Mr Obama had said previously that he would completely pull out troops within 16 months of taking the top job.

Earlier this month, he ordered the deployment of up to 17,000 extra US troops to Afghanistan, saying they had been due to go to Iraq but were being redirected to "meet urgent security needs".

'Hard-earned progress'

In his address at Camp Lejeune, a Marine Corps base in North Carolina, Mr Obama said his national security team had drawn up a "new strategy" for US involvement in Iraq.

The strategy recognised that the long-term solution in Iraq must be political and that the most important decisions about its future must now be made by Iraqis, he said.

US TROOPS IN IRAQ
US troop numbers since 2003
Aug '10 troops down to 35-50,000
Dec '11 all US troops out of Iraq
Source: Brookings Institution

"We have also taken into account the simple reality that America can no longer afford to see Iraq in isolation from other priorities: we face the challenge of refocusing on Afghanistan and Pakistan; of relieving the burden on our military; and of rebuilding our struggling economy - and these are challenges that we will meet."

Mr Obama said all US troops would have left Iraq by the end of 2011, in line with an agreement signed between the two countries last year.

The president recognised that the conflict had been "a long war" and paid tribute to US forces who have served in Iraq.

"Thanks to the sacrifices of those who have served, we have forged hard-earned progress, we are leaving Iraq to its people, and we have begun the work of ending the war."

He also announced that his administration would increase the numbers of soldiers and Marines, in order to lessen the burden on those now serving, and was committed to expanding veterans' health care.

Addressing the Iraqi people directly, Mr Obama said theirs was "a great nation" that had persevered with resilience through tyranny, terror and sectarian violence.

He went on: "So to the Iraqi people: let me be clear about America's intentions. The United States pursues no claim on your territory or your resources.

I asked Robert Gates, the defence secretary, whether he could look the outside world in the eye and say "America won!"
North America editor Justin Webb

"We respect your sovereignty and the tremendous sacrifices you have made for your country. We seek a full transition to Iraqi responsibility for the security of your country."

The two nations would build a future relationship based on mutual interest and respect, he said.

Mr Obama said there were important lessons to be learned from the Iraq conflict - among them that the US must go to war with clearly defined goals, that it must weigh the costs of action and "communicate those costs candidly to the American people".

As a result of these lessons, he had ordered a review of US policy in Afghanistan, he said, and put the costs of Iraq and Afghanistan into the federal budget.

Stressing that Iraq's future was inseparable from that of the broader Middle East, Mr Obama said the US would now "pursue principled and sustained engagement with all of the nations in the region, and that will include Iran and Syria".

The new US ambassador to Iraq would be Christopher Hill, the former US chief negotiator with North Korea, the president added.

'Still dependent'

The withdrawal plan is a middle way between the speedy reduction Mr Obama envisaged during his election campaign and the slower one some military leaders may prefer, BBC North America editor Justin Webb says.

Mr Obama wants only two combat brigades to leave this year but after December elections in Iraq the pace should quicken, our correspondent says.

The BBC's Mike Sergeant in Baghdad says that security in Iraq is now better and people say they are ready for US forces to leave.

However, some people are deeply worried about what exactly will happen when US combat troops disappear, our correspondent says.

While Iraqi forces are much better trained and equipped than before, they are still dependent on US troops for support in many areas, our correspondent adds, and a great deal of American financial and political support may be needed for years to come.

'Too many'

Democrats have expressed concern that the troop withdrawal is being watered down.

Speaking before Mr Obama briefed Congressional leaders about the plan on Thursday, Democratic Speaker Nancy Pelosi said 50,000 troops seemed too many for a residual force and needed to be justified.

However, other sceptics have expressed concern that a fast withdrawal could reverse the dramatic but fragile gains in security in Iraq.

John McHugh, the top Republican on the House armed services committee, said after the briefing that Mr Obama had promised the pullout strategy would be revisited if violence in Iraq increased.

Obama's Iraq speech: Excerpts

President Obama speaking at Camp Lejeune, 27 February 2009

Excerpts of the speech given by US President Barack Obama on plans for the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq.

He said the US combat mission in Iraq would officially end by August next year and that all US troops would have left the country by the end of 2011.

ON STABILITY IN IRAQ

The relative peace and strong participation in January's provincial elections sent a powerful message to the world about how far Iraqis have come in pursuing their aspirations through a peaceful political process.

On my first full day in office, I directed my national security team to undertake a comprehensive review of our strategy in Iraq to determine the best way to strengthen that foundation, while strengthening American national security.

I have listened to my Secretary of Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and commanders on the ground. We have acted with careful consideration of events on the ground; with respect for the security agreements between the United States and Iraq; and with a critical recognition that the long-term solution in Iraq must be political – not military.

Because the most important decisions that have to be made about Iraq’s future must now be made by Iraqis.

WITHDRAWING US TROOPS

Let me say this as plainly as I can: by 31 August, 2010, our combat mission in Iraq will end.

As we carry out this drawdown, my highest priority will be the safety and security of our troops and civilians in Iraq. We will proceed carefully, and I will consult closely with my military commanders on the ground and with the Iraqi government. There will surely be difficult periods and tactical adjustments. But our enemies should be left with no doubt: this plan gives our military the forces and the flexibility they need to support our Iraqi partners, and to succeed.

After we remove our combat brigades, our mission will change from combat to supporting the Iraqi government and its security forces as they take the absolute lead in securing their country.

As I have long said, we will retain a transitional force to carry out three distinct functions: training, equipping, and advising Iraqi security forces as long as they remain non-sectarian; conducting targeted counter-terrorism missions; and protecting our ongoing civilian and military efforts within Iraq.

SUPPORTING IRAQ

Diplomacy and assistance is also required to help the millions of displaced Iraqis. These men, women and children are a living consequence of this war and a challenge to stability in the region, and they must become a part of Iraq's reconciliation and recovery.

America has a strategic interest - and a moral responsibility - to act.

In the coming months, my administration will provide more assistance and take steps to increase international support for countries already hosting refugees; we'll cooperate with others to resettle Iraqis facing great personal risk; and we will work with the Iraqi government over time to resettle refugees and displaced Iraqis within Iraq – because there are few more powerful indicators of lasting peace than displaced citizens returning home.

DIPLOMACY IN THE MIDDLE EAST

The future of Iraq is inseparable from the future of the broader Middle East, so we must work with our friends and partners to establish a new framework that advances Iraq's security and the region's. It is time for Iraq to be a full partner in a regional dialogue, and for Iraq's neighbors to establish productive and normalized relations with Iraq. And going forward, the United States will pursue principled and sustained engagement with all of the nations in the region, and that will include Iran and Syria.

This reflects a fundamental truth: we can no longer deal with regional challenges in isolation – we need a smarter, more sustainable and comprehensive approach. That is why we are renewing our diplomacy, while relieving the burden on our military. That is why we are refocusing on al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan; developing a strategy to use all elements of American power to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapon; and actively seeking a lasting peace between Israel and the Arab world.

Every nation and every group must know - whether you wish America good or ill - that the end of the war in Iraq will enable a new era of American leadership and engagement in the Middle East. And that era has just begun.

SUPPORTING VETERANS

You and your families have done your duty - now a grateful nation must do ours. That is why I am increasing the number of soldiers and marines, so that we lessen the burden on those who are serving. And that is why I have committed to expanding our system of veterans' health care to serve more patients, and to provide better care in more places. We will continue building new wounded warrior facilities across America, and invest in new ways of identifying and treating the signature wounds of this war: post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury, as well as other combat injuries.

We will also heed the lesson of history - that those who fight in battle can form the backbone of our middle class - by implementing a 21st Century GI Bill to help our veterans live their dreams.

President Obama announces his plan to end combat missions in Iraq.:'Our mission in Iraq will end'

Obama sets end to US combat in Iraq by Sept. 2010


CAMP LEJEUNE, N.C. – Declaring "I have come to speak to you about how the war in Iraq will end," President Barack Obama on Friday moved to fulfill the defining promise of his campaign, announcing that all U.S. combat troops will be withdrawn by September 2010.

But in the same speech to Marines at Camp Lejeune, N.C., he revealed that the vast majority of those involved in the pullout will not leave this year. He also said that tens of thousands of U.S. personnel will remain behind afterward.

"The most important decisions that have to be made about Iraq's future must now be made by Iraqis," Obama told hundreds of Marines and officers at the sprawling base, which is deploying thousands of troops to the U.S.'s other war front, in Afghanistan.

Senior Obama administration officials had said earlier that of the roughly 100,000 U.S. combat troops to be pulled out of Iraq over the next 18 months, most will remain in the war zone through at least the end of this year to ensure national elections there go smoothly. The pace of withdrawal suggests that although Obama's promised pullout will start soon, it will be backloaded, with most troops returning in the last few months of the time frame.

And even after the drawdown, a sizable U.S. force of 35,000 to 50,000 U.S. troops will stay in Iraq under a new mission of training, civilian protection and counterterrorism.

With most Americans telling pollsters they believe the war was a mistake and more than 4,250 Americans killed there, the Aug. 31, 2010 end date for Iraq war combat operations is slower than Obama had promised voters as a candidate. The timetable he pledged then would have seen combat end in May 2010.

Regardless, it is a hastened exit, something Obama called a necessity, both for the future of Iraq and to allow the U.S. to refocus its attention more firmly on Afghanistan.

"America can no longer afford to see Iraq in isolation from other priorities: we face the challenge of refocusing on Afghanistan and Pakistan; of relieving the burden on our military; and of rebuilding our struggling economy and these are challenges that we will meet," he said.

"Every nation and every group must know, whether you wish America good or ill, that the end of the war in Iraq will enable a new era of American leadership and engagement in the Middle East," he said. "This does not lessen our commitment. We are going to be enhancing that commitment to bring about a better day in that region, and that era has just begun."

Obama applauded the military for its role in an improved situation in Iraq, where violence is down significantly in Baghdad and most of Iraq and U.S. military deaths plunged.

He also acknowledged that many problems remain in the country and said "there will be difficult days ahead." Those include violence that will remain "a part of life," political instability and fundamental unresolved questions, a large displaced and destitute citizenry, tepid support for Iraq's fragile government in the neighborhood and the stress of declining oil revenues.

But, the president said the U.S. cannot continue to try to solve all Iraq's problems.

"We cannot rid Iraq of all who oppose America or sympathize with our adversaries," he said. "We cannot police Iraq's streets until they are completely safe, nor stay until Iraq's union is perfected. We cannot sustain indefinitely a commitment that has put a strain on our military, and will cost the American people nearly a trillion dollars."

Climate of Change

February 27, 2009
Op-Ed Columnist


Elections have consequences. President Obama’s new budget represents a huge break, not just with the policies of the past eight years, but with policy trends over the past 30 years. If he can get anything like the plan he announced on Thursday through Congress, he will set America on a fundamentally new course.

The budget will, among other things, come as a huge relief to Democrats who were starting to feel a bit of postpartisan depression. The stimulus bill that Congress passed may have been too weak and too focused on tax cuts. The administration’s refusal to get tough on the banks may be deeply disappointing. But fears that Mr. Obama would sacrifice progressive priorities in his budget plans, and satisfy himself with fiddling around the edges of the tax system, have now been banished.

For this budget allocates $634 billion over the next decade for health reform. That’s not enough to pay for universal coverage, but it’s an impressive start. And Mr. Obama plans to pay for health reform, not just with higher taxes on the affluent, but by putting a halt to the creeping privatization of Medicare, eliminating overpayments to insurance companies.

On another front, it’s also heartening to see that the budget projects $645 billion in revenues from the sale of emission allowances. After years of denial and delay by its predecessor, the Obama administration is signaling that it’s ready to take on climate change.

And these new priorities are laid out in a document whose clarity and plausibility seem almost incredible to those of us who grew accustomed to reading Bush-era budgets, which insulted our intelligence on every page. This is budgeting we can believe in.

Many will ask whether Mr. Obama can actually pull off the deficit reduction he promises. Can he actually reduce the red ink from $1.75 trillion this year to less than a third as much in 2013? Yes, he can.

Right now the deficit is huge thanks to temporary factors (at least we hope they’re temporary): a severe economic slump is depressing revenues and large sums have to be allocated both to fiscal stimulus and to financial rescues.

But if and when the crisis passes, the budget picture should improve dramatically. Bear in mind that from 2005 to 2007, that is, in the three years before the crisis, the federal deficit averaged only $243 billion a year. Now, during those years, revenues were inflated, to some degree, by the housing bubble. But it’s also true that we were spending more than $100 billion a year in Iraq.

So if Mr. Obama gets us out of Iraq (without bogging us down in an equally expensive Afghan quagmire) and manages to engineer a solid economic recovery — two big ifs, to be sure — getting the deficit down to around $500 billion by 2013 shouldn’t be at all difficult.

But won’t the deficit be swollen by interest on the debt run-up over the next few years? Not as much as you might think. Interest rates on long-term government debt are less than 4 percent, so even a trillion dollars of additional debt adds less than $40 billion a year to future deficits. And those interest costs are fully reflected in the budget documents.

So we have good priorities and plausible projections. What’s not to like about this budget? Basically, the long run outlook remains worrying.

According to the Obama administration’s budget projections, the ratio of federal debt to G.D.P., a widely used measure of the government’s financial position, will soar over the next few years, then more or less stabilize. But this stability will be achieved at a debt-to-G.D.P. ratio of around 60 percent. That wouldn’t be an extremely high debt level by international standards, but it would be the deepest in debt America has been since the years immediately following World War II. And it would leave us with considerably reduced room for maneuver if another crisis comes along.

Furthermore, the Obama budget only tells us about the next 10 years. That’s an improvement on Bush-era budgets, which looked only 5 years ahead. But America’s really big fiscal problems lurk over that budget horizon: sooner or later we’re going to have to come to grips with the forces driving up long-run spending — above all, the ever-rising cost of health care.

And even if fundamental health care reform brings costs under control, I at least find it hard to see how the federal government can meet its long-term obligations without some tax increases on the middle class. Whatever politicians may say now, there’s probably a value-added tax in our future.

But I don’t blame Mr. Obama for leaving some big questions unanswered in this budget. There’s only so much long-run thinking the political system can handle in the midst of a severe crisis; he has probably taken on all he can, for now. And this budget looks very, very good.

President Obama’s Budget: Progress on Health Care

February 27, 2009
Editorial


Mr. Obama’s budget plan makes a bold and long overdue commitment to overhaul the dysfunctional and far-too-costly American health care system. The plan will not guarantee affordable health coverage for all Americans, the ultimate goal, and it contains no blueprint for comprehensive reform of the system. Those issues will have to be thrashed out with Congress.

But the substantial sums proposed by Mr. Obama are an impressive down payment on his pledge to make health care reform a priority right from the start of his administration. Those critics who will inevitably say that he is overreaching in the midst of an economic crisis should listen to the millions of Americans — employers, employees and the unemployed — struggling with the crushing costs of health care.

The plan calls for creating a $634 billion reserve fund for health care reforms over the next decade. And unlike the ill-fated Clinton health reform plan of the early 1990s — whose many complexities were worked out behind closed doors only to crash in Congress — Mr. Obama has mainly issued guiding principles.

Coverage should be universal, affordable, portable and there should be investments in prevention and improved quality of care. He is leaving most of the details to Congress in hopes of winning political support for an arduous reform task.

To the administration’s credit, the budget plan does not pretend that this can be paid for through swiftly delivered efficiencies. Fully half of the money, $318 billion, would come from new taxes on the wealthy. The other major source of money would come from eliminating unjustified subsidies granted to the private plans that provide comprehensive care to more than 10 million of the 44 million older Americans covered by Medicare. By forcing these plans — known as Medicare Advantage — into a new competitive bidding system, the administration believes it can save $175 billion over 10 years.

The rest of the needed revenues, officials say, would come from various proposed savings and payment changes in the huge Medicare and Medicaid programs. Some $37 billion would be saved over 10 years by reducing Medicare’s home health care payments, currently considered excessive. Almost $20 billion would be saved by extracting higher rebates from drug companies for medicines sold to Medicaid patients. And so it would go until the full $634 billion is reached.

Mr. Obama deserves high marks for putting out his own ideas on how to raise or save money while leaving plenty of room for Congress to substitute other ideas.

Even then, the prospects for full-scale reform remain highly uncertain. Congress is deeply polarized, and it will be lobbied heavily by every group whose financial interests might be threatened. Mr. Obama’s budget won’t come close to financing universal coverage. But the president has now made health care reform a top priority, and this plan is a sound start.

In $3.6 Trillion Budget, Obama Signals Broad Shift in Priorities


Bold Agenda for Social Spending, Energy and Taxes Faces Fierce Fight

By Lori Montgomery
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, February 27, 2009; A01

President Obama delivered to Congress yesterday a $3.6 trillion spending plan that would finance vast new investments in health care, energy independence and education by raising taxes on the oil and gas industry, hedge fund managers, multinational corporations and nearly 3 million of the nation's top earners.

The blueprint, meanwhile, would overhaul programs across the federal bureaucracy to strengthen assistance for millions of people who have borne the consequences of what Obama called "an era of profound irresponsibility," helping them pay for college, train for better jobs and save for retirement while taking less of their earnings in taxes.

The ambitious agenda for the fiscal year that begins in October would not come cheap. This year's budget deficit, swollen by spending to combat a severe recession, would hit a record $1.75 trillion, or 12.3 percent of the overall economy, under the president's plan, the highest since 1945. While Obama inherited the bulk of that gap, his budget would make room for a fresh round of spending that could hit $750 billion to prop up troubled financial institutions.

Next year's deficit would approach $1.2 trillion. But Obama proposes to cut that figure roughly in half by the end of his first term, in large part by levying nearly $1 trillion in new taxes over the next decade on the nation's highest earners, defined as families with gross income of more than $250,000 a year.

In unveiling the 134-page volume that outlines his spending priorities, Obama acknowledged that his proposal would "add to our deficits in the short term to provide immediate relief to families and get our economy moving." But he argued that the economic crisis should not be used as an excuse to delay costly investments intended to modernize the nation's economy, enhance its workforce and, ultimately, reduce government spending.

"What I won't do is sacrifice investments that will make America stronger, more competitive and more prosperous in the 21st century -- investments that have been neglected for too long," Obama said. Citing the need to "break free" from foreign oil, reduce "crushing health-care costs," and improve public education, Obama said: "These investments must be America's priorities, and that's what they will be when I sign this budget into law."

With its immense scope and bold prescriptions, Obama's agenda seeks to foster a redistribution of wealth, with the government working to narrow the growing gap between rich and poor. It is likely to spark fierce political battles on an array of fronts, from social spending to energy policy to taxes.

Alice M. Rivlin, a Brookings Institution economist who served as former president Bill Clinton's budget director, called the plan "gutsy and quite good."

"It has a strong flavor of the Obama philosophy, which is tilting the playing field away from upper income and toward the rest of America," she said.

Republicans quickly attacked the document as a recipe for economic disaster, saying it would raise taxes on businesses and consumers in the middle of a recession in order to bankroll a massive government expansion.

"The era of big government is back, and Democrats are asking you to pay for it," said House Minority Leader John A. Boehner (R-Ohio). "The administration's plan, I think, is a job killer, plain and simple."

White House budget director Peter Orszag rejected that analysis, saying none of the tax increases would take effect until 2011. But some economists worry that even in 2011 the economy may be too fragile to absorb a tax increase. Meanwhile, some Democrats joined Republicans in complaining that the budget plan does not go far enough to narrow the yawning budget gap. While Obama predicts the deficit would fall to $533 billion by the end of his first term, it would quickly begin to rise again and the national debt would remain elevated throughout the next decade.

Obama is expected to send Congress a complete plan in April, and Democratic leaders said they hope to approve it later this spring. But House Majority Leader Steny H. Hoyer (D-Md.) predicted that finding the votes will be "tough." With Democrats in control of both the White House and Congress, their budget will have real meaning for the first time in 15 years, he said, and lawmakers will fight hard to advance favored causes.

"These are real votes, real consequences," Hoyer said. "You're playing with real money."

Obama's spending proposal contains plenty to fight over.

It calls on lawmakers to enact major new programs across the government, including one that would establish a national infrastructure bank to prioritize federal investments and another that would set new mandates on employers to enroll millions of workers for the first time in voluntary retirement savings accounts.

The budget seeks approval of a cap-and-trade program to curb U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by 14 percent by 2020. The program, similar to one used to slash emissions that cause acid rain, would auction permits to companies that emit greenhouse gases and allow them to trade those allowances.

The administration is counting on the program to produce a big new stream of revenue, amounting to $646 billion over the next decade. About $15 billion a year would be set aside to pay for "clean energy technologies" while the rest would go toward making Obama's signature "Making Work Pay" tax credit permanent. The tax credit, worth as much as $800 a year to low- and middle-income workers, was enacted in the stimulus package.

In what the president called an "historic commitment to comprehensive health care reform," the budget proposes to create a $634 billion reserve fund that lawmakers could use to finance a major expansion of health coverage for the uninsured.

The fund would include savings from proposed efficiencies in Medicare and Medicaid, the federal health programs for the elderly and the poor, as well as $318 billion in new taxes on families in the highest income brackets, who would see new limits on the value of the tax breaks from itemized deductions.

That proposal is a fraction of the new taxes Obama proposes to heap on the nation's highest earners. Individuals who earn more than $200,000 a year and families who make more than $250,000 would also lose the tax cuts enacted during the Bush administration, meaning their top income tax rate would rise to 39.6 percent from 35 percent, their investment income would be taxed at 20 percent rather than 15 percent and their deductions for mortgage interest, state and local taxes and charitable contributions would be reduced.

If Obama's tax plan is approved, a family making $500,000 a year would see its annual tax bill rise to nearly $132,000 from about $120,000, a 10 percent increase, said Clint Stretch, managing principal of tax policy at Deloitte Tax.

Hedge fund managers would take an even bigger hit. Much of their multimillion-dollar earnings would be taxed as regular income rather than capital gains, causing their tax rate to rise from 15 percent to as much as 39.6 percent. Oil and gas companies would be asked to pay an extra $31 billion over the next 10 years through an excise tax on offshore production in the Gulf of Mexico as well as new fees for drilling on federal land. Corporations that operate overseas could expect to pay $210 billion more over the next 10 years as a result of new limits on their ability to defer taxation on foreign earnings.

John Castellani, president of the Business Roundtable, an association of executives, praised Obama's commitment to health care and deficit reduction, but said his tax plans could hinder American competitiveness. Calling the president's proposals "aspirational," Castellani said he would "work with Congress" to produce a balanced tax plan that would "help the economy grow and create jobs."

Staff writers Steven Mufson and Shailagh Murray contributed to this report.

Ambitious Blueprint a Big Risk The President Is Willing to Take


By Dan Balz
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, February 27, 2009; A01

President Obama's first budget -- with its eye-popping $1.75 trillion deficit, a health-care fund of more than $600 billion, a $150 billion energy package and proposals to tax wealthy Americans even beyond what he talked about during his campaign -- underscores the breadth of his aspiration to reverse three decades of conservative governance and use his presidency to rapidly transform the country.

But in adopting a program of such size, cost and complexity, Obama has far exceeded what other politicians might have done. As a result, he is now gambling with his own future and the success of his presidency.

William A. Galston of the Brookings Institution cited three parallels to Obama's far-reaching program: Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1932 New Deal blueprint, Lyndon B. Johnson's 1965 Great Society agenda, and Ronald Reagan's 1981 call to dramatically limit the size and power of government, which set the framework for public policy debate ever since.

"A consequence of the economic events of the last two years has been to blow up that framework," Galston said. "It has lost substantial public credibility. President Obama now has his chance to make his case for a fundamentally different approach."

But Galston outlined a series of obstacles that stand in Obama's path, beginning with sticker shock. The numbers in the new budget are unlike anything the country and its elected leadership are used to dealing with. Not only will the current deficit reach $1.75 trillion, next year's will also top $1 trillion and the deficits will remain above $500 billion until fiscal 2019, the last year projected in yesterday's document. Will Congress simply choke on the size of those numbers?

Audacity has always been Obama's stock in trade. At stake in this endeavor is the well-being of a nation now in an economic crisis of historic proportions. The president's budget blueprint, which comes after the passage of a $787 billion stimulus package and costly proposals to unlock frozen credit markets and shore up the shattered housing market, demonstrates his assessment that timidity in the face of these problems is a risk not worth taking.

Confronted by economic woes that threatened to derail the already ambitious domestic agenda Obama laid out during his campaign, he has chosen an all-in strategy. He first moved aggressively to confront the current weaknesses in the economy. Yesterday, he showed he is not eager to back away from campaign promises (although Congress may have other ideas) on health care, energy and education. With his new budget, he indicated his belief that both short- and long-term economic problems must be dealt with now, rather than later. As he put it, this is a time to deal with the foundations of the house. But is now, with the economy in such a fragile state, the time to dig at its foundations?

At the White House, his advisers have concluded that the biggest danger in the face of the challenges is doing less rather than more.

It was the same instinct for the audacious that put him into the presidential race two years ago at a time when many urged him to wait. The problems occurring now, however, will test him even beyond the trials he weathered as a candidate. Turning his large, complex and controversial proposals into legislative victories will require not just a bold vision but also leadership of a kind he has not yet been required to demonstrate.

"It's going to take extraordinary leadership, and that's a challenge for the president and those of us who work for the president," senior adviser David Axelrod said yesterday. "These are not ordinary times. They are extraordinary times, and they require extraordinary steps."

When he was elected in November, few doubted that Obama would arrive in Washington with big ambitions to tackle the enormous problems awaiting him. With every step he has taken, including his wide-ranging speech to a joint session of Congress on Tuesday night, he has confirmed those ambitions. But it took the release of his first budget to illustrate the dramatic course change he is proposing for the country after eight years under President George W. Bush and almost three decades since Reagan ushered in an era of smaller government and conservative ideas.

What Obama's budget says is that his priority is to do as much as he can as swiftly as the economic and political climates will allow. With sizable Democratic majorities in Congress and, so far, the goodwill of the American people, Obama has decided to strike. But he has taken ownership of the ailing economy so quickly that retaining public confidence in his ability to get the country out of its ditch will be a key element in mustering the political muscle necessary to achieve his other goals.

Can Obama put together majority coalitions to pass universal health care or a new energy policy? The prospects for health-care reform may be brighter than they were when President Bill Clinton tried unsuccessfully to enact his program in 1993-94, but Obama will still have to defeat the arm of interests and lobbyists that sank Clinton's plan. Can he win passage for a cap-and-trade energy plan that the budget says would produce more than $600 billion in revenue by 2019?

Obama will face increasing partisan opposition to major elements of his plan, even as he attempts to change the tone of political debate in Washington. But he may run into resistance from some Democrats as well, given the size of his ambitions.

Even if willing, can Congress move as swiftly as Obama would like? Axelrod said the goal in the White House is action this year on health care and movement as well on the energy plan. "There are certainly things in here that will trigger a fight," he said. "But as he said when he announced for president, change doesn't happen without a struggle. The easiest thing in Washington is to take the path of least resistance, to tinker at the margins. I think American people recognize we can't do that right now."

Beyond that are tax increases for wealthy Americans, something that Obama campaigned on but that still will require a struggle in Congress. The president not only wants to raise income tax rates for couples earning more than $250,000, but also would reduce the value of their itemized deductions and increase the capital gains tax rate.

"He signaled throughout the campaign that he would cancel some of these Bush tax cuts for the wealthiest and that we would try and add some fairness and balance back into the tax system, and that he would try and protect from additional tax increases couples who are under the $250,000 level," Axelrod said. "He's keeping that commitment."

He added that Obama also will confront the spending side of the budget. But so far, whether as a candidate or as president, he has been far less transparent about where he would make those cuts.

Up to now, Obama's greatest gifts as a politician have been his prodigious talents as an orator, which he has used to inspire the public and generate enthusiasm for his candidacy and his agenda. Those skills were on display again Tuesday night in the House chamber. But there will be as much trench warfare as high-flying rhetoric to turn his program into law. Obama is betting that he has correctly sized up the country and its tolerance for change.

That the Reagan paradigm of conservative governance has taken a beating is indisputable. But is the country ready for government activism of the size and scope he has proposed? "He's really trying to reshape the landscape economically, politically and every other way," said Pete Wehner, a Bush administration official. "If he succeeds, he may be a historic president. And if he fails, he may also be a historic president."

Obama obviously thinks the country is ready for change on a grand scale. If he has misjudged this moment, he could pay a huge price. The president has proved his skeptics wrong, but, as the new budget shows, he is now reaching higher than ever before.

Thursday, February 26, 2009

Obama presents budget plan



President Obama sets forth his budget plan, saying that it will be open to public scrutiny

Obama unveils his $3.6tn budget


Barack Obama: "No part of my budget will be free from scrutiny"

President Barack Obama has unveiled a $3.6tn (£2.5tn) budget for 2010, aiming to pull the US out of financial crisis.

He has predicted the budget deficit for the current year will be $1.75tn, which is 12.3% of annual output and the biggest since World War II.

Planned spending includes $634bn to pay for healthcare reform and an extra $250bn to be set aside, in case it is needed to bail out US banks.

These announcements are an overview. There will be more details in April.

The $3.6tn of planned spending is still well below the spending of $3.7tn, which is forecast for the year to the end of September 2008 and includes economic stimulus packages.

Eliminate waste

The president promised to roll back tax cuts for the very wealthy and businesses that move jobs overseas.

He added that instead, he would bring in tax cuts that would benefit 95% of hard-working families.

BUDGET SPENDING
$634bn on healthcare reform
$200bn fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan
$250bn in case banks need more money

"There are some hard choices that lie ahead," he said, adding that there were areas where the government would like to spend money in normal economic times, but would be unable to at the moment.

"Each and every one of us has to compromise on certain things we care about, but which we simply cannot afford right now," he said.

He predicted that some of his decisions would be unpopular with special interest lobbying groups in Washington.

Healthcare subsidies

He also promised that his budgets would be an honest accounting of the country's economic situation and include "the full cost of fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan".

He projected spending of $200bn to fight those two wars over the next 18 months.

There are expected to be savings from the winding-down of the war in Iraq, but increased spending as a result of sending more troops to Afghanistan.

The president said he would introduce a scheme to give a subsidy to recently-unemployed people to help them maintain their healthcare funding.

Providing easier access to healthcare was one of his key election promises.

He has promised to halve the budget deficit by the end of his term in 2013 and said one of the ways he would do so would be by cutting back on waste in government.

"We're going to go through our books page by page, line by line to eliminate waste and inefficiency," he said.

"This is a process that will take time, but in the last 30 days alone, we have already identified $2tn in deficit reductions that will help us cut our deficit in half by the end of my first term."

Africa’s ‘Obama’ School

February 26, 2009
Op-Ed Columnist


DJABAL REFUGEE CAMP, Chad

After Barack Obama was elected president in November, the Darfur refugees here were so thrilled that they erupted in spontaneous dancing and singing.

Soon afterward, the refugees renamed the School No. 1 in this dusty camp the Obama School. It’s a pathetic building of mud bricks with a tin roof, and the windows are holes in the walls, but it’s caulked with hope that President Obama may help end the long slaughter and instability in Sudan.

Soon we’ll see whether those hopes are justified. Next Wednesday, the International Criminal Court is expected to issue an arrest warrant for Sudan’s president, Omar Hassan al-Bashir, for crimes against humanity in Darfur.

That would be historic — the first time the court has called for the arrest of a sitting head of state. It would be the clearest assertion that in the 21st century, mass murder is no longer a ruler’s prerogative.

There has been concern that Mr. Bashir will lash out by expelling aid workers or that Sudan’s fragile north-south peace agreement will become unglued if Mr. Bashir is ousted. Those fears are overblown. Time and again, Mr. Bashir has responded to pressure and scrutiny by improving his behavior and increasing his cooperation with the United Nations and Western countries.

It’s true that the slogan “save Darfur” should be reconceived as “save Sudan.” North and South Sudan are probably on track to a resumption of their brutal civil war that killed two million people until a fragile peace in 2005. But while saving Sudan raises immensely knotty, difficult challenges, President Bashir is part of the problem, and accountability is part of the solution.

In any case, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, the Argentinian who is the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, is right when he says: “The question is not what President Bashir will do. The question is what you will do.”

If Mr. Obama needs inspiration, he can look at France, for it has shown that outsiders can make a difference. When I was here in the Chad-Sudan border area in 2006, Sudanese-sponsored janjaweed militias were rampaging through black African villages in Chad, killing and raping. These days, overall security is hugely improved, largely because the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, led a push to insert a European military force. It was a messy solution, for Chad is corrupt and autocratic, yet at least the skies are no longer thick with smoke from burning villages.

On that 2006 trip here, I met Abdullah Idris, a young farmer who had just had his eyes gouged out by the janjaweed. The mutilation broke my heart, especially when I saw Abdullah’s 5-year-old daughter looking at her dad’s face in revulsion, seeing a monster.

On this trip, I tracked down Abdullah and found him living with his family in a camp for displaced people. His daughter and wife lead him around, hand in hand. Security has improved enough that a few people are even returning to their villages from the camps.

Hats off to France! There are thousands of problems with the deployment, but it’s far better than standing by as militias gouge out men’s eyes.

Unfortunately, conditions are still desperate within Sudan’s borders. This week, news filtered out from Darfur that two more aid workers had been shot dead — on top of 11 killed and 4 more still missing in 2008. By the United Nations’ count, the number of violent attacks on aid workers almost doubled in 2008 compared with the previous year.

Yet there is a ray of hope: There are whispers in the dusty Sudanese capital, Khartoum, that other senior Sudanese leaders are thinking about pushing Mr. Bashir out of office if the arrest warrant is issued.

At the Obama School here in eastern Chad, the refugees are waiting to see if the school’s namesake will resolutely back up the International Criminal Court. I’m betting that he will. In the last Congress, three of the strongest advocates for the people of Darfur were Senators Barack Obama, Joseph Biden and Hillary Rodham Clinton, and one of Washington’s strongest advocates for action on Sudan was Susan Rice, who is now the ambassador to the United Nations. (She terrifies Sudanese officials; parachute her into Khartoum, and the entire Sudanese leadership might surrender.)

Meanwhile, the Obama administration is undertaking a review of the policy on Darfur, and it’s being conducted by Samantha Power, among others. She is a White House aide whose superb book, “A Problem From Hell,” catalogs all the ways that American politicians have found excuses to avoid confronting past genocides.

The students at the Obama School have nothing to keep them going but hope. Let’s not disappoint them.

Obama Seizes the Stage


By Howard Kurtz
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, February 25, 2009; 11:13 AM



Video
Excerpts from President Obama's first major address to a Joint Session of Congress on Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2009.

The task, as defined by Newsweek, was nothing short of momentous: "How Obama Can Talk Us Out of a Depression."

The president's address to Congress last night was an important piece of political theater. But the media-crafted idea that even someone with his oratorical skills can lift us out of this deep financial hole is a bit fanciful.

Yes, in the grand tradition of "nothing to fear but fear itself," a president's words matter. But as much as Americans like the idea of a quick fix, rescuing the banking system, the housing market and the economy itself is going to take months or years of painful measures.

The problem is that the media's attention span is too short to patiently await the outcome, and besides, no one, not even the so-called experts, knows whether the Obama plan will work. So the pundits grade him on style points: Is he inspiring confidence? Is he walking the tightrope between massive spending in the short term and deficit cutting in the long term? How's he doing in the polls?

Yesterday's spate of polls, putting Obama in the 60s, is a reminder that all the Beltway chatter -- about failed bipartisanship, Tom Daschle, Judd Gregg and so on -- sometimes doesn't mean bupkes out in the provinces. People like what the president is doing and are willing to give him a chance -- often more of a chance than the pundits.

The image last night was undeniably striking -- as Katie Couric put it, a black president, a female speaker and the "white guy" VP.

Obama didn't bury the optimistic lead: We will rebuild and recover and be stronger than ever. Before he went through the litany of problems and proposed solutions, he had to make clear that he was confident. He got applause just for mentioning the word jobs. He doesn't want bigger government, he said, he just wants more jobs. And he quickly translated the stimulus into more cops on the street and money in your paycheck.

ABC flashed a headline that Terry Moran was Twittering the speech. When Obama said his vice president would ride herd on the programs, Moran wrote: " 'Nobody messes with Joe.' I dunno. Biden is many things. An enforcer?"

Another shrewd move: Obama associated himself with the anger at banks -- "I promise you, I get it" -- before explaining that the financial bailout is really about helping people. He kept splitting the difference like that: He won't protect the auto industry from the consequences of its mistakes but will not walk away from American carmaking (sounds a tad contradictory to me). By then he was off to the rhetorical races, curing cancer, everyone will finish college, and so on. He also laid down his marker on health-care reform, the issue that Bill Clinton stumbled over 16 years ago.

The president crafted lines -- not passing on undue debt to our children, praising America's soldiers -- in a way that got Republicans on their feet as well as the Democrats. And he was quick to say that his future tax hike on the rich won't affect families making under 250K.

In the end, he was a hopemonger again -- at an exceedingly difficult time for the country.

The pundits all noted the tone. Gone was the talk of impending "catastrophe." "The most positive speech President Obama has given since election night," said ABC's Jake Tapper. Obama was "trying not to raise false expectations, but at the same time trying to give people hope there is a way out of this," CBS's Bob Schieffer said. "A tour de force politically," CNN's David Gergen said.

Quickie CBS poll: Percentage of those who approve of Obama's plan jumped from 62 to 79 percent.

CNN's Facebook survey: 52 percent hopeful, 22 percent no change, 26 percent fearful.

L.A. Times: "Obama was elected president as an agent of hope. But he has spent the first month of his presidency promoting a fearsome message: The recession will be long and deep, and possibly as bad as the Great Depression.

"His first speech before a joint session of Congress gave the president an opportunity to counter critics who say he has been too downbeat. Even former President Clinton has been telling Obama to lighten up to boost the nation's morale. In his speech, Obama brought in more of the optimism that was his campaign trademark."

New York Times: "Mr. Obama sought to convince an angry, anxious America that a moment of crisis is actually a time for expanding aspirations, not shrinking horizons . . .

"As he tried to navigate the divide between hope and realism, the vision he articulated was in some ways anything but unifying. His ideas for raising taxes on the wealthy, revamping the health care system and reversing climate change represent a philosophical agenda that strikes at the heart of the other party's core beliefs."

Washington Times: "He used his oratory skills in a format that's served him best throughout his political rise: the prepared speech, in a grand setting, that allows him to transcend the media filter and talk directly to Americans."

Roger Simon: "It was a night when Barack Obama showed why he had been elected president. . . . At moments, his speech had almost Churchillian rhythms to it."

Andrew Sullivan: "I don't recall a more impassioned welcome -- at least since Bush's September 2001 address. You sense even Washington understands the gravity of the moment and want this man to succeed."

New Republic's Jonathan Cohn: "I thought the optimism and emotional uplift was actually pretty sparse tonight. After proclaiming that America would recover, he spent most of his speech describing his plan for making that happen. And he was quite business-like about it."

Bobby Jindal, meanwhile, struck a gracious note by praising the tableau of the first African American president, but his delivery, and emphasis on his personal story, was very odd. Townhall's Amanda Carpenter twitters: " Ok, some conservative needs to start a campaign to fire whoever wrote this cheesy response and coached him to talk like this. I can't watch."

Rich Lowry sees liberalism in just about everything Obama is doing:

"Obama must insist he is going to get the deficit under control, conveniently by doing all the things he already wanted to do: scaling back the Iraq War, raising taxes on the rich, and further nationalizing ('reforming') health care. The first two at least reduce the deficit; the latter is a poorly disguised budget-buster. When has government ever expanded its health-care programs and achieved a cost savings? Only a system of de facto rationing and price controls, two things Obama never mentions when he talks of all the health-care savings that will be achieved by preventive care and better technology, might do it.

"What of measures that a liberal Democrat wouldn't ordinarily undertake, that speak to Obama's post-partisan pragmatism? Obama has said repeatedly that he wants to control entitlements . . . But he has shelved even the commission idea for now under pressure from Nancy Pelosi and Harry Reid. It's much easier to host a 'summit' on fiscal responsibility, as Obama did on Monday, playing to his strength of earnest, high-minded gab. He wants to make tough, politically difficult choices -- just not yet."

Matt Miller, in the WSJ, says Obama has a larger goal than bipartisanship:

"The president has his eye on a bigger prize than winning a few Republican votes for his stimulus package or having a conservative in his cabinet. He aims to move the political center in America to the left, much as Ronald Reagan moved it to the right. The only way he can achieve this goal is to harness the energies and values of both parties.

"Left and right mean less nowadays, especially to Americans outside Washington. But broadly speaking, Mr. Obama seeks to use government in new ways to bolster opportunity and security in an era when financial crisis, global competition and rapid technological change are calling into question the political and business arrangements on which our prosperity has rested for decades. This is the task that history has assigned this president. The spat between him and his liberal critics is about the way one makes this happen."

An interesting number in the NYT/CBS poll I mentioned yesterday:

"A month into her husband's presidency, Michelle Obama is viewed more positively than were other first ladies in the past 28 years at similar stages, according to the latest New York Times/CBS News poll.

"Over all, 49 percent of Americans have a favorable opinion of Mrs. Obama, 5 percent view her unfavorably and 44 percent do not yet have an opinion."

And how many times did the cameras cut away to her last night?

Rupert says he's sorry for the monkey business:

"Last week, we made a mistake. We ran a cartoon that offended many people. Today I want to personally apologize to any reader who felt offended, and even insulted.

"Over the past couple of days, I have spoken to a number of people and I now better understand the hurt this cartoon has caused. At the same time, I have had conversations with Post editors about the situation and I can assure you -- without a doubt -- that the only intent of that cartoon was to mock a badly written piece of legislation. It was not meant to be racist, but unfortunately, it was interpreted by many as such."

Poetic justice at the Philly Inquirer and Daily News, Chapter 11 style?

"Bankruptcy lawyers say three Philadelphia newspaper executives will roll back their 2008 raises while the company tries to shed debt and stay afloat.

"Chief Executive Brian Tierney's 38 percent pay hike in December has boosted his salary to $850,000."

More depressing news: Hearst has a monopoly in one of America's great cities and still can't make it:

"The San Francisco Chronicle joined the lengthening list of imperiled newspapers Tuesday as its owner set out to purge the payroll and slash other expenses in a last-ditch effort to reverse years of heavy losses. If it can't reduce expenses dramatically within the next few weeks, the Hearst Corp. said it will close or sell the Chronicle."

At New Majority, Conrad Black, the media mogul serving a 78-month term for obstruction of justice and diverting corporate money for personal use, says in a jailhouse interview that he is teaching inmates: "It's very hard work preparing lessons, and surprisingly rewarding to help people."

Speaking of which, when National Review runs a piece by Conrad Black on what Obama should do, shouldn't it identify him with more than is the author of 'Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom' and 'Richard M. Nixon: A Life in Full?' Shouldn't it say that he's, like, behind bars?

Newspapers Accept Help From Government -- and this makes me a little queasy:

"For the first time in Minnesota -- and perhaps in the nation -- a journalism school has received a grant to help two daily newspapers adapt their products to an increasingly Internet-based industry.

"The Minnesota Job Skills Partnership program has given the Duluth News Tribune, the St. Paul Pioneer Press and the University of Minnesota's School of Journalism and Mass Communication a total of $238,000 to help retrain the newspaper staffs."

Finally, this update on a story I mentioned yesterday:

A Baltimore television reporter has lost his job after acknowledging that he doctored a video to make it appear that Fox News radio host John Gibson had made a racial slur.

In the bogus video, which was picked up across the Internet, Gibson seemed to be comparing Attorney General Eric Holder to a monkey with a "bright blue scrotum." There had been chatter on Fox News earlier about such a monkey, which had escaped from a Seattle zoo.

A spokeswoman for WBAL-TV confirmed yesterday that technology reporter John Sanders was no longer employed by the station but declined to comment on whether he had been dismissed. His profile was promptly removed from the NBC affiliate's Web site.

Gibson, who had actually been discussing Holder's comment about America being a "nation of cowards" on racial issues, said in an interview that the fake story has had a "personal" impact on him. "Geez, people will believe anything," he said. "These days it's really dangerous on the Internet. These things go viral, and people don't see the correction and the mea culpa. You can't unring the bell."

In a statement, WBAL said it had learned that a "former" employee "posted a video regarding Fox News' John Gibson and Attorney General Eric Holder on his personal YouTube page without the prior knowledge or consent of anyone at WBAL-TV or Hearst-Argyle Television. . . . This video does not represent the views of WBAL-TV or Hearst-Argyle Television."

YouTube has also removed the clip.

In a telephone interview with Breitbart.tv, Sanders acknowledged doctoring the video. He said he had been watching Fox News and "I just kept hearing the words 'bright blue scrotum,' I thought that was hilarious." Sanders said he thought it would be funny to add that to Gibson's comments about Holder, "as long as I disclosed that he had not actually said it that way, which I did do . . . I don't have anything against John or against Fox . . . I just wanted to share that with a few friends," and "to the extent it became political, I would like to think that others made it political and not me."

The Huffington Post posted the doctored video last week without any disclaimer and without calling Gibson or Fox for comment. After the doctoring was revealed, the liberal Web site published an apology.

"My ire in this situation is directed at the Huffington Post," Gibson said. "I really think this would have been very easy to check. A kid made a mistake and did something goofy, fine. But these guys [at the Huffington Post] claim to be and are regarded by many as a legitimate news organization. It spoke to their bias against me that they went ahead with it."

The Huffington Post has 27 editorial staffers, including reporter Sam Stein, who was called on by President Obama at his first news conference. But much of its content consists of links to stories and videos carried elsewhere and blogs contributed by unpaid outsiders.

Huffington Post spokesman Mario Ruiz said last night: "We found the story on TVNewser, a credible Web site which we often link to. As soon as we found that it was inaccurate, we immediately corrected the story and issued an apology."

Obama Rolls The Dice


By David S. Broder
Thursday, February 26, 2009; A19

The size of the gambles that President Obama is taking every day is simply staggering. What came through in his speech to a joint session of Congress and a national television audience Tuesday night was a dramatic reminder of the unbelievable stakes he has placed on the table in his first month in office, putting at risk the future well-being of the country and the Democratic Party's control of Washington.

It was also, and even more significantly, a measure of the degree to which he has taken personal responsibility for delivering on one of the most ambitious agendas any newly inaugurated president has ever announced.

Most politicians, facing an economic crisis as deep as this one -- the threatened collapse of the job market and manufacturing, retail and credit systems, along with the staggering, unprecedented costs of the attempted rescue efforts -- would happily postpone tackling anything else.

But not Obama.

Instead, no sooner had he finished describing his plans for spurring an economic recovery and shoring up the crippled automotive and banking industries than he was off to the races, outlining his ambitions for overhauling energy, health care and education policy.

The House chamber was filled with veteran legislators who have spent decades wrestling with those issues. They know how maddeningly difficult it has been to cobble together a coalition large enough to pass a significant education, health care or energy bill.

And here stood Obama, challenging them to do all three, at a time when trillions of borrowed dollars already have been committed to short-term economic rescue schemes and when new taxes risk stunting any recovery.

Is he naive? Does he not understand the political challenge he is inviting?

His response to those doubters on both sides of the aisle who think that Obama is trying to do too much was to assert that passivity is not an option. "And I refuse to let that happen."

The White House signaled before the speech that Obama planned to strike a more upbeat note than he had in his recent campaigning for the stimulus bill. He did that at the top of the speech, saying, "We will rebuild, we will recover, and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before."

That is presidential boilerplate, the kind of thing White House speechwriters deliver whenever things look bleak and you have to rally the troops.

But Obama was not content to leave it at that. Buoyed for now by last year's victories over Hillary Clinton and John McCain, by his soaring approval rating and by a Republican opposition whose incoherence was demonstrated by the reply from Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal, Obama is clearly of a mind to strike while the iron is hot.

His mind-set is somewhat reminiscent of Ronald Reagan's in 1981, when he recognized that the Democrats' self-confidence had been shattered by his victory and that the door was therefore open for him to enact more of the conservative agenda than any Republican in 50 years.

Reagan could do that in part because he was unchallenged on the Republican side of the aisle and he had the only program that counted.

The risk to Obama's ambitions is likely to arise less from the defeated Republicans than from the victorious Democrats, who have all too many ideas of their own about what should be done in energy, health care and education.

And the other risk is in what he barely mentioned Tuesday: the rest of the world. Obama has just ordered 17,000 more troops to Afghanistan, a country with a stumbling government and a shaky neighbor in Pakistan, and a place where the United States is still searching for a plausible strategy.

The world provides no respite for an American president, especially one already as burdened as this one.

When we elected Obama, we didn't know what a gambler we were getting.

davidbroder@washpost.com

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